Winter can be a challenging season for dogs, especially for small breeds, short-haired dogs, senior pets, and those with health conditions. While some breeds like Huskies and Malamutes thrive in cold weather, others need extra care and protection to stay warm and safe.
In this guide, we’ll cover how to keep your dog warm in winter, signs of cold-related health issues, and essential tips for outdoor and indoor care during the colder months.
1. How Cold is Too Cold for Dogs?
Not all dogs tolerate cold the same way. Factors like breed, coat type, size, and age determine how well a dog can handle low temperatures.
📉 General Temperature Guide for Dogs:
| Temperature (°C/°F) | Risk Level | Suitable for Outdoor Walks? |
|---|---|---|
| Above 10°C (50°F) | Safe | Yes, for all dogs |
| 0°C to 10°C (32°F – 50°F) | Mild risk | Short-haired dogs may need a coat |
| -6°C to 0°C (20°F – 32°F) | Moderate risk | Small dogs and seniors should wear protection |
| Below -6°C (20°F and below) | High risk | Limit outdoor exposure |
🚨 Warning: Hypothermia and frostbite can occur when dogs are exposed to extreme cold for too long.
2. Signs Your Dog is Too Cold
Dogs can’t tell us when they’re freezing, so watch for these warning signs:
❄️ Shivering or trembling – A clear sign that your dog is too cold.
❄️ Hunched posture with a tucked tail – Trying to conserve body heat.
❄️ Lifting paws off the ground – Indicates frozen or painful paws.
❄️ Whining or reluctance to walk – Shows discomfort from the cold.
❄️ Cold ears and body – Indicates a drop in body temperature.
❄️ Lethargy or weakness – A sign of early hypothermia.
🚨 If your dog shows these signs, bring them indoors immediately and warm them up gradually.
3. How to Keep Your Dog Warm in Winter
✔️ 1. Limit Outdoor Time
- Avoid long walks in freezing temperatures.
- Keep walks short and active to maintain body heat.
- If it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for your dog!
✔️ 2. Use a Dog Jacket or Sweater
Not all dogs need winter clothing, but many do—especially:
✔️ Small breeds (Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, Yorkies).
✔️ Short-haired dogs (Pit Bulls, Boxers, Dobermans).
✔️ Senior dogs or those with arthritis.
Choosing the right dog jacket:
✅ Waterproof & insulated – Keeps your dog dry and warm.
✅ Covers the chest & belly – Prevents heat loss.
✅ Snug but not too tight – Should allow free movement.
✔️ 3. Protect Your Dog’s Paws
Cold sidewalks, ice, and salt used for de-icing can harm your dog’s paws.
🐾 Use dog boots – Protects paws from frostbite and chemicals.
🐾 Apply paw balm – Helps prevent cracks and dryness.
🐾 Wipe paws after walks – Removes salt, ice, and dirt.
✔️ 4. Provide a Warm Indoor Space
🐕 Place the bed away from windows, doors, and cold floors.
🛏️ Use warm blankets and an orthopedic bed for added comfort.
🔥 If needed, use a safe pet heating pad (but never too hot).
🚨 Tip: Never let your dog sleep near a direct heat source like a fireplace—risk of burns!
✔️ 5. Adjust Their Diet for Winter
Dogs burn more calories in winter to stay warm, so:
✔️ Active dogs may need more food – Extra calories help maintain body heat.
✔️ Indoor dogs may need less – If they exercise less, avoid overfeeding.
✔️ Ensure proper hydration – Cold weather can reduce water intake.
✔️ 6. Keep Your Dog Dry
Wet fur loses insulation, making your dog colder faster.
🐾 Use a waterproof coat for walks in snow or rain.
🐾 Dry your dog immediately if they get wet.
🐾 Keep their fur trimmed – Long fur collects snow and ice.
4. Safety Tips for Walking Your Dog in Winter
✔️ 1. Walk During the Warmest Part of the Day
🐾 Morning and evening are colder – Choose midday walks instead.
✔️ 2. Keep Your Dog on a Leash
❄️ Snow can hide familiar scents, making dogs more likely to get lost.
❄️ Ice can be slippery, increasing the risk of injuries.
🚨 Tip: Use a reflective collar or LED leash for visibility on dark winter days.
✔️ 3. Beware of Antifreeze Poisoning
🚗 Antifreeze is toxic to dogs!
🐶 Even small amounts can cause kidney failure.
🧼 Wipe your dog’s paws after walks to remove any chemicals.
5. Special Care for Senior Dogs in Cold Weather
Older dogs need extra care in winter, especially if they have arthritis or joint issues.
✔️ Use a heated orthopedic bed for joint pain relief.
✔️ Shorten walks to prevent stiffness.
✔️ Massage and stretch your dog after outdoor activities.
🚨 Tip: Speak to your vet about joint supplements like glucosamine.
6. Can Dogs Stay Outside in Winter?
❌ Dogs should never be left outside in freezing temperatures.
✅ If your dog spends time outdoors:
- Provide a weatherproof shelter with insulation.
- Use straw or blankets for warmth (avoid wet bedding).
- Ensure constant access to unfrozen water.
🚨 Warning: Dogs can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite if left outside too long.
7. Recognizing & Treating Hypothermia in Dogs
If your dog is exposed to extreme cold for too long, they may develop hypothermia.
🚨 Symptoms of Hypothermia:
❄️ Shivering that stops suddenly – A sign of severe cold stress.
❄️ Weakness or slow movements.
❄️ Pale or blue gums.
❄️ Slow heart rate or breathing.
🩺 What to Do If Your Dog Has Hypothermia:
✔️ Move them indoors immediately.
✔️ Wrap them in warm blankets (avoid direct heat sources).
✔️ Offer lukewarm water (not hot).
✔️ Call a vet immediately if symptoms persist.
Final Thoughts: Keeping Your Dog Warm & Safe in Winter
Winter can be fun and safe for dogs with the right precautions. By limiting exposure to cold, using protective gear, and providing warmth indoors, you can keep your furry friend comfortable and healthy all season long.
Key Takeaways:
✔️ Know your dog’s cold tolerance – Small and short-haired breeds need extra protection.
✔️ Use jackets and paw protection for winter walks.
✔️ Keep outdoor time short and dry your dog after exposure to cold.
✔️ Provide a warm indoor space with blankets and beds.
✔️ Watch for signs of hypothermia and frostbite.
With these winter safety tips, you and your dog can enjoy the colder months without worry! 🐶❄️